September is Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month, a time to raise awareness about this deadly disease and encourage women to take action to protect their health. Ovarian cancer is the fifth most common cancer among women, and it is estimated that over 19,000 women will be diagnosed with ovarian cancer in the United States in 2023. In this blog, we will discuss the importance of ovarian cancer awareness and what you can do to reduce your risk.
What is Ovarian Cancer?
Ovarian cancer is a disease that begins in the ovaries, the female reproductive organs that produce eggs. The most common type is epithelial ovarian cancer, which starts in the cells on the surface of the ovary. Other types include germ cell tumors and stromal tumors.
Symptoms 
Unfortunately, ovarian cancer often goes undetected until it has reached an advanced stage. Some common symptoms include:
- Abdominal bloating or swelling
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly
- Urinary urgency or frequency
- Fatigue
- Back pain
- Changes in menstrual cycle
- Pain during sex
It is important to note that these symptoms can be caused by other conditions as well, but if they persist for more than a few weeks, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider.
Risk Factors
Several factors can increase a woman’s risk of developing ovarian cancer, including:
- Age: It is more common in women over the age of 50.
- Family history: Women with a family history of ovarian cancer, breast cancer, or certain genetic mutations (such as BRCA1 and BRCA2) are at a higher risk.
- Personal history: Women who have had breast, ovarian, or colorectal cancer in the past are at a higher risk.
- Reproductive history: Women who have never been pregnant or who have had infertility treatment are at a higher risk.
- Hormonal factors: Women who have used hormonal replacement therapy for an extended period or who started menstruation early and/or menopause later in life are at a higher risk.
Prevention and Early Detection
There is no surefire way to prevent ovarian cancer, but there are steps you can take to reduce your risk. These include:
- Birth control pills: Taking oral contraceptives for five or more years can significantly reduce the risk of it.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Having children and breastfeeding can reduce the risk of ovarian cancer.
- Surgery: For women who are at high risk of developing the disease, such as those with a family history or genetic mutation, removal of the ovaries and fallopian tubes can reduce the risk of developing it.
Early detection is also critical for the successful treatment. Women should talk to their healthcare provider about getting regular pelvic exams and discussing the risks and benefits of certain screening tests.
By raising awareness about the disease, understanding the risk factors, and taking steps to reduce your risk, you can protect your health and ensure that you are receiving the care you need. Talk to our team at River City OB/GYN about your risk factors and any symptoms you may be experiencing, and together, you can work to protect your health!
