gynecological servicesOvarian cancer is a rare but serious type of cancer. Although uncommon, it is still the fifth leading cause of death in women. The survivability rate remains low because the early stage of ovarian cancer usually has no symptoms and goes undetected. When symptoms do appear, they often mimic more common and benign conditions, further delaying the diagnosis. Due to late intervention, which leads to increased mortality, ovarian cancer is commonly referred to as the silent killer of women. During Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month, Dr. Paoloni shares some information about the disease. 

Symptoms

Early stages of ovarian cancer rarely cause symptoms, but when they do, they can include:

  • Abdominal bloating or a distended abdomen
  • Bladder pressure, leading to frequent urination
  • Bowel changes including constipation, diarrhea, or alternating between the two
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Upset stomach
  • Feeling full quickly when eating
  • Anemia
  • Fatigue

Risk Factors

Around 14-18% of ovarian cancer cases are related to mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. These mutations are also known to increase the risk of developing breast cancer. So, if you have a family history of ovarian or breast cancer, you should consider getting screened for BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. Other risk factors include:

  • Age, postmenopausal women are more likely to develop ovarian cancer
  • Have a history of other cancers such as uterine or colon.
  • Taking estrogen replacement therapy, i.e., to treat menopausal hot flashes
  • Early menstruation and delayed menopause
  • Obesity
  • Fertility treatments

Diagnosis

If your doctor suspects you may have ovarian cancer, he or she will begin a series of tests. Most of these tests are minimally invasive, and your doctor will make sure that you are comfortable at all times. Possible tests might include:

  • A pelvic and transvaginal ultrasound
  • An MRI
  • Blood tests
  • Laparoscopy surgery
  • Biopsy

Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month

Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month happens every September. This special month is dedicated to spreading the word about ovarian cancer and supporting the survivors. Ovarian cancer is known as the silent killer because many women don’t recognize the symptoms, leading to a late diagnosis. Dedicating a month specially to ovarian cancer helps spread awareness to people who aren’t familiar with it.

Ovarian cancer isn’t common and can mimic other illnesses. However, if you suffer from any of the symptoms for an extended time, you should schedule an appointment to get checked out. Never ignore unexplained symptoms. Early detection drastically increases your chances of survival. 

Schedule your annual well-woman exam with River City Ob/Gyn and Dr. Chris Paoloni today. Our team will answer your questions and ensure you are comfortable with any information we can help you with.